Judge: House Lacks Standing to Sue Trump Administration Over Border Wall Funding
"A seat in Congress comes with many prerogatives, but legal standing to superintend the execution of laws is not among them," wrote U.S. District Judge Trevor McFadden of the District of Columbia.
June 03, 2019 at 06:41 PM
2 minute read
The original version of this story was published on National Law Journal
A federal judge in Washington, D.C. has found that the U.S. House of Representatives doesn't have standing to sue the Trump Administration over plans to redirect government funds to pay to build a wall on the nation's border with Mexico.
In a 24-page opinion issued Monday, U.S. District Judge Trevor McFadden of the District of Columbia on Monday quoted from The Federalist Papers writing that judicial independence “requires that the courts 'take no active resolution whatever' in political fights between the other branches” of the federal government.
“And while the Constitution bestows upon Members of the House many powers, it does not grant them standing to hale the Executive Branch into court claiming a dilution of Congress's legislative authority.” wrote McFadden, a Trump appointee to the Washington, D.C., federal trial court, in turning back the House's request for an injunction blocking the transfer of certain funds for construction projects at the border.
The Democratic-led House of Representatives sued the Trump administration in April claiming that the president's declaration of a national emergency at the Mexico border didn't justify funneling away funds appropriated to pay for anti-narcotics projects and military construction.
McFadden on Monday called the issue a “close question” and noted that he was not implying that Congress may never sue the Executive Branch to protect its powers. Still, he wrote that “a seat in Congress comes with many prerogatives, but legal standing to superintend the execution of laws is not among them.”
McFadden's ruling comes a little more than a week after a federal judge in Oakland, California issued a preliminary injunction blocking the Administration from redirecting funds under the national emergency the president declared at the border in February. U.S. District Judge Haywood Gilliam Jr. found on May 24 that the Administration had likely overstepped its statutory authority in allocating funds for construction between federal agencies. Gilliam has declined to stay the injunction as the administration seeks an appeal at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
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