This article appeared in Business Crimes Bulletin, an ALM/Law Journal Newsletters publication that features the news and analysis you need to stay on top of the fast-changing, multi-faceted world of financial and white-collar crime.

The attorney-client privilege is fundamental. It protects communications: 1) made in confidence; 2) by a client; 3) to an attorney; 4) for the purposes of securing legal advice or assistance. In re Grand Jury Subpoena, 2 F.4th 1339, 1345 (11th Cir. 2021). However, its impenetrability is not absolute. Recent highly publicized criminal investigations and trials reinforce that the upsurge in investigations has led to increased scrutiny of these privileged communications.