Drug discovery involving artificial intelligence (AI) tools has quickly occupied significant territory in the pharmaceutical industry. One study found that the number of startup drug candidate pipelines employing AI is roughly equivalent to 50% of the preclinical programs of big pharmaceutical firms. See, Jayatunga et al., "AI in Small-Molecule Drug Discovery: a Coming Wave?" Nature Reviews, March 2022. The prevalence of AI has generally led to significantly reduced drug discovery timelines. Current research data indicates that AI-driven discovery pipelines on average reach the preclinical phase within four years, compared to the conventional expectation of five to six years. Id.