Two of the central themes to emerge from the financial reform bill, which President Obama signed into law July 21, are transparency and greater oversight. From the creation of a consumer protection agency tasked with ensuring creditors explain fees in plain English to the first-ever regulatory framework for derivatives, the entirety of the U.S. financial system will feel the reverberations of the overhaul for years to come.

But tucked deep inside the dictionary-sized Dodd-Frank Act, about two pages call out the resource extraction industry–companies involved with obtaining oil, natural gas and minerals–seeking greater transparency in the payments those companies make to the governments in countries where they function.