Over the summer, Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Chair Lina Khan announced that the FTC was considering a new regulation targeting employee non-competes and that the agency would also use enforcement actions to target them. The FTC just followed through and in the span of 24 hours, took two unprecedented steps: On Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2023, the FTC brought its first-ever enforcement actions against the use of non-competes, announcing settlements with three companies over allegations that their respective non-compete restrictions were unfair methods of competition in violation of Section 5 of the FTC Act. The FTC followed up the morning of Jan. 5 by announcing a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking that would render most employee non-compete provisions "unfair methods of competition" and therefore unlawful under Section 5 of the FTC Act.