Gov. Ned Lamont's signing into law this week of a new wage bill for restaurants has sparked strong and opposing reactions from Connecticut employment and labor law attorneys.

At the crux of the issue is what Connecticut restaurants must pay servers for nonservice work, such as cleaning dishes and mopping floors.

The law allows restaurants to pay less than the state's $11 hourly minimum wage—and offer $6.38 an hour for waiters and other staff who serve food to customers—because these employees make up the difference in tips.

But the conflict lies in nonservice tasks, how much time servers spend performing them, and if restaurants are cheating staff of out of money due them.

Now, some attorneys say they expect widespread fallout from the new law, which could affect the rights of parties on both sides of the issue.

Here's what lawyers are saying.

1. It's now harder to file class action lawsuits over wages

The law implements new requirements for plaintiffs seeking to file suit as a class.

"The bill does add hurdles to get class certification to bring a lawsuit on behalf of a group of workers," said Pullman & Comley attorney Steve Stafstrom Jr., who also chairs the House of Representatives Judiciary Committee. "There are now additional procedural requirements you have to go through."

For instance, as it stands, and pending guidelines from the state Department of Labor, the law sets new mandates that could require speedier discovery. One example: Before judges can grant class certification, the law requires litigants to show that each individual member of the proposed class performed nonservice duties and that each person was not properly compensated.

And it requires them to show this up front at the time of the request for class certification.

2. Minimum wage protections no longer in play for certain tasks?

Hartford-based employment attorney Richard Hayber said the law is a blow to workers.

The Hayber, McKenna & Dinsmore principal called the new law "decidedly anti-employee."

"This law repeals the rule that nonservice works need to be paid at the full minimum wage," Hayber said. "Restaurants can now be given free license to use servers at the $6.38 minimum wage to perform nonservice work like cleaning, stocking supplies and other things, when they should be getting $11 an hour. There is nothing here for workers."

Called a compromise bill, the law repeals the decades-old rule that nonservice work needs to be paid at the full minimum wage. The state Department of Labor is now tasked with coming up with new language to put in its place.

Connecticut AFL-CIO President Sal Luciano said "What Mr. Hayber describes will not happen."

Luciano did say the state DOL's work with stakeholders to devise new rules for service and nonservice work will ensure fairness to workers.

One of those stakeholders, the Connecticut Restaurant Association, is pleased with the new law.

"The new law is a result of months of discussions between interested parties and puts Connecticut on a path to a better, fairer and more predictable regulatory environment for local restaurants. Once these new regulations are adopted, restaurant operators will have clear rules to follow surrounding wage, which will provide protection to both the employer and employees of our industry," said Scott Dolch, executive director of the association.

Despite their different opinions, attorneys on both sides of the issue agree the current law is aimed at removing ambiguity.

"We believe this law will provide that clarity of when workers can be paid a service wage versus the standard wage," said Stafstrom, who noted that information on the state DOL website left users confused as to whether the federal 80/20 law trumped Connecticut law.

The federal rule allows restaurants to pay at the lower rate, as long as servers spent less than 20% of their time on nonservice work.

"There was confusion in the marketplace," Stafstrom said. "There were some in the restaurant business who were following the 80/20 rules because the Department of Labor guidelines were confusing."

Now state officials are taking steps, including adding staff, to ensure clarity and compliance.

3. Connecticut hired investigators. Will conduct random audits

The new law calls on the state to perform 75 random audits annually of restaurants to show they are in compliance. It also requires the state to hire three additional wage-and-hour investigators in the DOL to investigate employee complaints.

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