A 2023 Idaho law, HB 71, Idaho Vulnerable Child Protection Act, criminalizing gender-affirming medical care for transgender youth, was recently challenged in federal court by two transgender adolescents and their families. See Labrador v. Poe, F Supp. 3d (2023). The law makes it a felony punishable for up to 10 years for doctors to provide surgeries, puberty-blockers and hormones to transgender people under the age of 18.