Over the course of the past year, public and private entities have witnessed unprecedented increases in the cost of materials for construction. And while South Florida remains a hub for development, both private developers and municipalities face an ongoing challenge—volatile changes to market conditions affecting the price of construction. The cause of these changes is diverse and dynamic. The COVID-19 pandemic, which surged in 2020 and 2021, has left a lasting mark on the industry. While markets appear to be stabilizing, material and labor shortages run rampant, making it increasingly difficult for property developers (including municipalities) to accurately price their upcoming construction projects. To make matters worse, in 2022, military conflict in Ukraine further exacerbated the impacts of COVID-19 in the following ways: increasing the cost of fuel, which increased operation costs for construction projects; and contributing to supply chain disruptions, which increased procurement lead times.