The first hearing over a challenge to Georgia's new abortion ban is set for Monday at 10 a.m. before Judge Steve Jones of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

Women's equal rights and health activists challenging the law have asked for a temporary injunction blocking it while their lawsuit is pending. Attorneys representing the state have argued in pleadings that no injunction is necessary because the case can be decided before the law takes effect Jan. 1.

The parties filed a joint preliminary report and discovery plan Wednesday.

"This case challenges the constitutionality of H.B. 481 … the Living Infants Fairness and Equality Act … enacted into law on May 7, 2019," the report said. "The LIFE Act redefines 'Natural Person' in the Georgia Code. Plaintiffs describe it as banning abortion at a pre-viability point in pregnancy; Defendants describe it as restricting certain types of pre-viability abortions to pursue its interests in saving unborn life, protecting maternal health, safeguarding the integrity and ethics of the medical profession, and encouraging childbirth."

ACLU Georgia Legal Director Sean J. Young represents SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective and numerous others who have sued Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp, Attorney General Chris Carr and prosecutors around the state in federal court. They allege the abortion ban created by House Bill 481 is unconstitutional and violates U.S. Supreme Court precedent.

Attorney General Chris Carr, tasked with defending the state, has hired outside counsel: Jeffrey M. Harris of Consovoy McCarthy from Washington, D.C.

The law is one of dozens around the country that supporters call a "heartbeat bill" because it bans abortion from the point when a doctor can pick up a pulse on an ultrasound, which can be as early as six weeks into pregnancy—about a month after conception. Opponents say the name is intentionally misleading because no heart has yet formed in what would be a pea-sized collection of embryonic cells. The law gives the embryo the full rights of citizenship and provides for the possibility of criminal prosecution for violations.