X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

A Douglas County jury found Jesus Garibay guilty of armed robbery, OCGA § 16-8-41; aggravated assault, OCGA § 16-5-21; theft by receiving motor vehicle, OCGA § 16-8-7; two counts of possession of a firearm during the commission of a crime, OCGA § 16-11-106; reckless driving, OCGA § 40-6-390; and fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer, OCGA § 40-6-395. We affirmed his convictions and sentence on direct appeal in Garibay v. State , 275 Ga. App. 170 620 SE2d 424 2005. Two years later, Garibay filed in the trial court a “Motion to Correct Illegal and Void Sentence,” arguing that certain offenses of which he was convicted were included as a matter of fact in other offenses and, therefore, that his sentences as to the included offenses are void. The trial court denied the motion, and Garibay appeals. 1. It is the duty of this Court in all instances to inquire into our jurisdiction. Segura v. State , 280 Ga. App. 685, 686 1 634 SE2d 858 2006. Ordinarily, our determination on direct appeal of a criminal judgment is res judicata, and a criminal defendant is not entitled to another bite at the apple by way of a second appeal. Jackson v. State , 273 Ga. 320 540 SE2d 612 2001; Stirling v. State , 199 Ga. App. 877 406 SE2d 282 1991. A sentence which is void for any reason, however, is a “mere nullity” and may be vacated at any time in any court “where it becomes material to the interest of the parties to consider it.” Citation and punctuation omitted. Curtis v. State , 275 Ga. 576, 578 1 571 SE2d 376 2002. “A sentence is void if the court imposes punishment that the law does not allow.” Citation and punctuation omitted. Id. Specifically, “the judgment of conviction and the sentence imposed for offenses included as a matter of fact or law in another offense arising out of the same facts for which the defendant has been found guilty and been sentenced” are void. Id. at 577 1. This is because under Georgia law the issue of included offenses is “a matter of statutory double jeopardy.” Id. See OCGA § 16-1-7 barring successive prosecutions and multiple convictions for the same conduct. Finally, the denial of a motion to correct a void sentence is directly appealable. Williams v. State , 271 Ga. 686, 689 1 523 SE2d 857 1999. For these reasons, we have jurisdiction over Garibay’s appeal.

2. Garibay contends that the offense of armed robbery included the offense of aggravated assault as a matter of fact. As a result, Garibay contends, the trial court should have merged the aggravated assault, and the sentence thereon must be vacated.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
October 24, 2024
Georgetown, Washington D.C.

The National Law Journal honors attorneys & judges who've made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in the D.C. area.


Learn More
October 29, 2024
East Brunswick, NJ

New Jersey Law Journal honors lawyers leaving a mark on the legal community in New Jersey with their dedication to the profession.


Learn More
November 07, 2024
Orlando, FL

This event shines a spotlight on the individuals, teams, projects and organizations that are changing the financial industry.


Learn More

With bold growth in recent years, Fox Rothschild brings together 1,000 attorneys coast to coast. We offer the reach and resources of a natio...


Apply Now ›

About Us:Monjur.com is a leading provider of contracts-as-a-service for managed service providers, offering tailored solutions to streamline...


Apply Now ›

Dynamic Boutique law firm with offices in NYC, Westchester County and Dutchess County, is seeking a mid level litigation associate to work ...


Apply Now ›