X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

In unrelated criminal actions, Victor Gillen and Margaret Marston pled guilty to trafficking in drugs. Gillen was sentenced to 15 years for trafficking between 200 and 400 grams of methamphetamine,1 and Marston was sentenced to 25 years and $1 million dollar fine for trafficking 400 grams or more of cocaine.2 Because both cases concern whether the trial court had discretion to suspend or probate these sentences under the general sentencing provisions of OCGA § 17-10-1 a 1, we have consolidated them for purposes of appeal. We affirm in both cases, however, holding that the trial court did not err in finding that pursuant to the specific trafficking statute, OCGA § 16-13-31 g 1, it was without authority to probate or suspend the sentences. Although OCGA § 17-10-1 a 1 gives the trial court authority to suspend or probate all or any part of a sentence, the trafficking statute clearly provides that an “adjudication of guilt or imposition of sentence shall not be suspended, probated, deferred, or withheld prior to serving the mandatory minimum term of imprisonment prescribed by this Code section.” OCGA § 16-13-31 g 1.3 And “a specific statute will prevail over a general statute, absent any indication of a contrary legislative intent.” Citation, punctuation and footnote omitted. Mann v. State , 273 Ga. 366, 368 1 541 SE2d 645 2001. The trial court was therefore correct in its conclusion that it was without authority to suspend or probate the sentences. Moran v. State , 170 Ga. App. 837, 842 3 318 SE2d 716 1984.

The dissent argues that the general sentencing statute should prevail over the specific trafficking statute. However, there simply is no “indication of a contrary legislative intent” in this case. The 2006 amendment adding OCGA § 17-10-6.2 to the exception of OCGA § 17-10-1 a 1 does not demonstrate a legislative intent for OCGA § 17-10-1 a 1 to prevail over the specific trafficking statute. The legislature simply chose to add another class of crimes to the exception. Indeed, OCGA § 17-10-6.1 has been an exception to OCGA § 17-10-1a 1 since 1994, so the fact that OCGA § 17-10-1 a 1 “was the last enacted statute” because it was amended in 2006 is irrelevant.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
May 01, 2025
Atlanta, GA

The Daily Report is honoring those attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More
February 24, 2025 - February 26, 2025
Las Vegas, NV

This conference aims to help insurers and litigators better manage complex claims and litigation.


Learn More
March 24, 2025
New York, NY

Recognizing innovation in the legal technology sector for working on precedent-setting, game-changing projects and initiatives.


Learn More

The University of Iowa College of Law anticipates hiring lateral faculty members in the areas of Family Law and Business Law. APPLICATION ...


Apply Now ›

NY auto defense firm seeks experienced TRIAL ATTORNEY to do trials, motions, court appearances, and depositions.Salary range 115K-150K depen...


Apply Now ›

The New York State Unified Court System is one of the largest court systems in the nation with over 16,000 judges and non-judicial employees...


Apply Now ›