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In Stone v. Williams General Corp. ,1 we reversed the trial court, concluding that it had erroneously charged the jury regarding the burden of proof for a civil RICO violation. Specifically, we found the appropriate standard to be “clear and convincing evidence.”2 The Supreme Court granted certiorari and reversed, finding that the appropriate standard is that of a “preponderance of the evidence.”3 Accordingly, we vacate Division 4 of our earlier opinion and adopt the judgment of the Supreme Court as our own. In reversing the trial court, we declined to address the appellants’ final enumerated error, finding it moot.4 In light of the Supreme Court’s ruling, we now address this allegation of error: whether a RICO conspiracy can exist between a corporation and its officer.

The record shows that Williams General Corporation alleged that multiple defendants, including Thomas Stone and Stone Cold Concerts d/b/a Stone Cold Chemicals “Stone Cold” conspired to violate Georgia’s RICO statute. Following trial, the jury found only Stone and Stone Cold liable. The appellants contend, however, that there can be no conspiracy between Stone Cold, which can only act through an officer or agent, and Stone, because his actions are one and the same as the actions of Stone Cold. We agree.

 
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