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Davis v. Wilson

The entry of a nolle prosequi did not render moot the defendant's motion for discharge and acquittal based on the state's failure to comply with his speedy trial demand.

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The appellant, Gerald Davis, appeals from the trial court’s ruling that his petition for mandamus relief was moot. For the reasons that follow, we reverse. In April 2004, Davis was indicted for speeding and weaving, and he filed a demand for speedy trial under OCGA § 17-7-170. In December 2004, Davis filed a motion for discharge and acquittal, contending that the State had not complied with his demand for speedy trial. On January 4, 2005, the appellee, Judge Thomas H. Wilson, entered an order of nolle prosequi on Davis’s case. In March 2005, Davis filed the present petition for writ of mandamus in which he prayed that the court issue an order directing Judge Wilson to enter an order on his motion for discharge and acquittal. In June 2005, the trial court ruled that Davis’s petition for writ of mandamus was moot because of the entry of the nolle prosequi.

Contrary to the trial court’s ruling, however, the entry of a nolle prosequi does not render moot a defendant’s motion for discharge and acquittal based on the State’s failure to comply with a demand for speedy trial.1 One reason for this rule is that, after a nolle prosequi, the State may reindict a defendant for the crimes at issue “within the applicable statute of limitations or within six months after the entry of the nolle prosequi if that occurs later.”2 Thus, here, the State still has the authority to reindict Davis for speeding and weaving.3

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