In this case, we are called upon to decide the priority between two companies providing uninsured motorist benefits to an injured insured. Applying the relevant tests used to determine the priority of “stacked” uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage, we conclude that the “more closely identified” test shows that the trial court correctly determined the priority of the coverage. We therefore affirm. David Vangiller brought an action against Daniel David Sallinen and Morris Communications1 seeking damages for injuries Vangiller sustained in a motor vehicle collision. Vangiller alleged that Sallinen was employed by Morris Communications and that Sallinen negligently drove from the shoulder of the road into the path of the dump truck he was driving, causing the vehicles to collide. Sallinen had no automobile insurance coverage, and Vangiller claimed uninsured motorist benefits under two insurance policies, one issued by Safeco Insurance Company, and one issued by Great Divide Insurance Company. The policies were substantively identical insofar as they established primary and secondary responsibility to provide coverage when “other” uninsured motorist insurance was available. Both policies state, first, that primary coverage will be under the policy providing uninsured motorist coverage to the insured “as a named insured.” Both policies then state that secondary coverage will be under the policy providing uninsured motorist coverage to the vehicle the insured was occupying at the time of the accident. Great Divide and Safeco moved for summary judgment. The trial court denied Great Divide’s motion and granted summary judgment to Safeco on the ground that Vangiller “is more closely related to the policy issued by Great Divide Insurance Company and that Great Divide Insurance Company is initially obligated to provide uninsured motorist insurance coverage.” Great Divide appeals.
In Georgia, “stacking” uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage is permissible, “but the priority of the multiple UM carriers must be determined.” Canal Ins. Co. v. Merchant , 225 Ga. App. 61, 62 483 SE2d 311 1997. To this end, two tests are used to establish coverage priority among carriers: the “receipt of premium” test and the “more closely identified with” test. The receipt of premium test is first used to determine priority of coverage. If priority cannot be determined under this test, the more closely identified with test is applied. Id. Vangiller paid premiums to both Safeco and Great Divide. Consequently, the receipt of premium test is unavailing. See Southern Guarantee Ins. Co. v. Premier Ins. Co. , 219 Ga. App. 413, 414 465 SE2d 521 1995. We therefore turn to the more closely identified test to determine which policy provides primary coverage.
