X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Ronnie Mitchell appeals from the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to the defendants in the action brought by Mitchell to recover damages for personal injuries he suffered when he broke a tooth on a small, hard object after biting into a hamburger at a Wendy’s restaurant. He contends summary judgment for the defendants was improper, arguing that at least a jury question exists as to whether the restaurant breached the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for purpose. We agree and reverse. The record shows that Mitchell bought a hamburger from Wendy’s. When he began to eat the hamburger, he felt “something extremely hard” strike his tooth, causing pain that “felt like someone had shot me in the tooth with a BB. It was painful. It got more painful.” He immediately stopped chewing, removed the food from his mouth, and discovered the particle he had bitten down on. He described it as a “bone color” particle that broke when he bit down on it. He was able to retrieve two pieces that were big enough to see, which were about the thickness of a pencil lead, about one-eighth to one-tenth of an inch. He reported it to the restaurant’s manager, who apologized, threw the entire tray away, and asked him to complete a claim form, which he did. Mitchell could not state with certainty whether the object came from the lettuce, the tomato, the bread, or the meat, but he knew that it had been somewhere in the hamburger and assumed the object was a bone chip in the meat.

Mitchell argues that the presence of a bit of bone in the hamburger constituted a “defect” that rendered the hamburger unmerchantable under OCGA § 11-2-314. Wendy’s first asserts that Mitchell’s claim is for “negligence” for having been served “adulterated food.” That is not the case, as Mitchell’s complaint alleges a breach of implied warranties under OCGA § 11-2-314.1 Wendy’s then argues that because the “defect” was a substance that is “natural” to beef it cannot be liable, nor can it be liable for defects that are “discoverable by ordinary prudence on the part of the consumer.” We do not agree.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
May 01, 2025
Atlanta, GA

The Daily Report is honoring those attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More
February 24, 2025 - February 26, 2025
Las Vegas, NV

This conference aims to help insurers and litigators better manage complex claims and litigation.


Learn More
March 24, 2025
New York, NY

Recognizing innovation in the legal technology sector for working on precedent-setting, game-changing projects and initiatives.


Learn More

The County is looking for a skilled and seasoned County Attorney to oversee the Law Department in delivering top-tier legal services, repres...


Apply Now ›

Position Summary: The Corporate General Counsel will manage and coordinate all legal and compliance matters affecting the company. The Gen...


Apply Now ›

We are seeking two attorneys with a minimum of two to three years of experience to join our prominent and thriving education law practice in...


Apply Now ›