X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Rodney Barnett Collins was indicted on five counts of aggravated assault on a law enforcement officer, one count of possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, no proof of insurance, and driving with a suspended license. His motion to suppress evidence was denied. During Collins’s jury trial, the trial court granted a directed verdict as to the charge of no proof of insurance. The jury found Collins guilty of three counts of aggravated assault on a police officer, two counts of the lesser included offense of obstructing a police officer, possession of cocaine with intent to distribute, and driving with a suspended license. He appeals from the convictions and sentences entered thereon, contending that the trial court improperly admitted hearsay evidence and violated OCGA § 17-8-57 by questioning State witnesses to aid the prosecution. We find no merit in Collins’s contentions and affirm the judgments. Construed to support the jury’s verdicts, the evidence showed that after receiving information from a confidential informant, agent Darren Singleton of Hall County’s Multi-Agency Narcotics Squad placed a recorded telephone call to Collins and listened while the informant made arrangements to buy crack cocaine from Collins at a particular location in Hall County. After the telephone call, Singleton played the tape back and listened to the entire conversation. Later, at the appointed time, Collins arrived at the arranged location at the specified time driving the make, model, and color car the agent was expecting. When Collins pulled in next to the informant’s car, agents surrounded his car with their unmarked vehicles and approached him wearing vests marked “police” or other identification. Collins immediately attempted to flee the scene as officers “were yelling stop, police over and over.” Instead of stopping, Collins began using evasive maneuvers in his car, during which he almost ran over Singleton and two other officers, actually striking one, and struck and damaged two of the officers’ vehicles. Before he was subdued and arrested, an agent saw him throw a plastic bag down. After the arrest, agents returned to pick up the plastic bag, which was a “corner baggie, clear plastic, containing several pieces of crushed crack cocaine.” Another piece of crack cocaine was found behind the driver’s side sun visor in Collins’s car .

1. Collins contends that the trial court erred by admitting testimony from Singleton regarding the information supplied by the confidential informant, which was hearsay because the informant did not testify. The trial court admitted this testimony to explain the officer’s conduct. In Momon v. State , 249 Ga. 865 294 SE2d 482 1982 and Teague v. State , 252 Ga. 534 314 SE2d 910 1984 our Supreme Court concluded that under OCGA § 24-3-2, hearsay is admissible to explain conduct when that conduct is a matter concerning which the truth must be found, but in “practically every case,” law enforcement officers’ conduct will not be a material issue. Id. at 536. Indeed, in Weems v. State , 269 Ga. 577 501 SE2d 806 1998, the court held that police conduct is not in issue even when it is “so inexplicable as to cast doubt on the prosecution, or a confidential informant has provided information which initiates an investigation.” Citations omitted. Id. at 579 2. We agree with Collins that here, as in Weems , it was error to admit the agent’s testimony regarding what he learned from the confidential informant. We cannot, however, agree with Collins that this error mandates reversal.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
May 01, 2025
Atlanta, GA

The Daily Report is honoring those attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More
February 24, 2025 - February 26, 2025
Las Vegas, NV

This conference aims to help insurers and litigators better manage complex claims and litigation.


Learn More
March 24, 2025
New York, NY

Recognizing innovation in the legal technology sector for working on precedent-setting, game-changing projects and initiatives.


Learn More

DEPUTY PORT ATTORNEY III Oakland, CA Salary: $17,294 - $21,419/month, 37.5-hr work week Your Port. Your Community. Your Career. Whe...


Apply Now ›

Stern, Lavinthal & Frankenberg, LLC, is seeking a foreclosure attorney experienced in the NJ and/or NY foreclosure process and default l...


Apply Now ›

Mineola defense firm seeks attorneys with 3-5 years of actual insurance defense experience to handle complex general liability matters. Sala...


Apply Now ›