After the jury was selected to try the State’s death penalty case against appellant Leroy K. Baker, Jr., in 1995, appellant entered guilty pleas to malice murder and armed robbery, and received two consecutive sentences of life imprisonment.1 Appellant and the State entered in to a written agreement whereby, in exchange for the guilty pleas, the State agreed not to seek the death penalty against appellant, and appellant consented to the consecutive life sentences, waived parole consideration until he had served 30 years, and waived his right to appeal “any issue that might have already arisen or that might arise during the trial of the issue of sentence in this case.” Five years later, appellant filed a pro se motion for out-of-time appeal in which he asserted his trial counsel had been ineffective for failing to tell him of his right to appeal, in failing to file a notice of appeal, and in failing to inform appellant that his entry of a guilty plea constituted a waiver of his right to seek a writ of habeas corpus in federal court. Appellant also contended that the trial court had erred in failing to inform appellant of his right to appeal the guilty pleas and the sentences entered thereon. In a written order, the trial court denied the motion for out-of-time appeal, finding without merit appellant’s assertion that counsel had been ineffective because counsel and the trial court had purportedly not informed appellant of his right to appeal his sentence. The trial court determined that it was clear from the record that appellant knew of his right to appeal his sentence and had affirmatively waived that right by signing the plea agreement in which he agreed to give up the right to appeal “any issue that might have already arisen or that might arise during trial on the issue of sentence in this case.”
1. An out-of-time appeal is available when a direct appeal was not taken due to ineffective assistance of counsel. Lane v. State, 263 Ga. 517 2 436 SE2d 9 1993. In the case at bar, the trial court determined that appellant’s assertions of ineffective assistance of counsel were without merit in light of appellant’s signed plea agreement in which he waived his appeal rights. Since the trial court’s factual findings are not clearly erroneous, the trial court did not err when it denied appellant’s motion to file an out-of-time appeal. See Taylor v. State, 266 Ga. 129 464 SE2d 385 1996.
