Reese, Judge. Appellee Lora Faison filed a complaint for partition of real property against Bertine Faison, Appellants Sonya Faison, Daryl Faison, and Natalie Faison, and nine other legal heirs of Alonzo Faison. After entering default judgments against Bertine Faison, Appellants, and one other heir, the court entered a final order approving a settlement agreement between Appellee and the remaining eight heirs. Appellants seek review[1] of the trial court’s denial of their motion to set aside the judgment and for a new trial. For the reasons set forth, infra, we reverse the court’s final order and remand for further proceedings.According to the complaint for partition, Alonzo Faison died intestate in March 2000. At the time of his death, Mr. Faison owned seven tracts of real property, totaling approximately 400 hundred acres, in Wilcox County. Appellee further alleged that she and the defendants were heirs at law of the decedent and owned the property as tenants in common, that the property could likely not be fairly and equitably divided in kind, and that the property should be sold and the proceeds distributed among the parties. After court-ordered mediation, Appellee filed a motion to approve and enforce a settlement agreement reached by the heirs who had participated in the mediation. Following a hearing, the court entered default judgments against Appellants, Bertine Faison, and one other heir due to their failure to answer Appellee’s complaint.[2] The court noted that the action was one involving unliquidated damages and that the court, at the motion for default, had heard from all parties present, all of whom acknowledged an agreement as to the partitioning of the property.The court separately entered a final order approving the terms of the agreement. In part, the final order directed Appellants to transfer their interest in the property to the Appellee in exchange for $13,000 each to be paid by Appellee to them.Less than 30 days after entry of the final order, Appellants and Bertine Faison filed a motion to set aside the final order and for a new trial, arguing in part that the court had failed to order or submit an appraisal, as required by OCGA § 44-6-184 of the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (“UPHPA”)[3] and that thus, there was no evidence to support a determination of the fair market value of the property. The trial court denied the motion for new trial, in part[4] on the ground that the non-defaulting parties had reached an agreement settling Appellee’s suit, thereby partitioning the property without invoking the mandates of the UPHPA. The court concluded: “There was no such determination made regarding whether the property was heirs property because the case did not progress that far.” Appellants challenge this order.“Motions for new trial are available only to challenge some ‘intrinsic defect’ that does not appear on the face of the record or pleadings, and must generally be made within 30 days of the judgment being challenged[.]“[5] “[A]though generally “[w]e apply the ‘any evidence’ standard in reviewing a trial court’s judgment on a motion for new trial and construe the evidence most favorably toward the party opposing the motion,”[6] we review questions of law de novo.[7] With these guiding principles in mind, we turn now to Appellants’ specific claims of error. 1. Appellants argue that the trial court erred by failing to follow the mandatory procedures of OCGA § 44-6-181 (b), and that, even though they were in default, Appellee was not entitled to the partition in kind granted. Because the procedures of the UPHPA were not followed, Appellants contend the judgment undervalues the property, one of the very problems the UPHPA was designed to address.[8]In 2012, Georgia became the second state[9] to adopt the UPHPA, which applies to partition actions filed in Georgia on or after January 1, 2013.[10] “UPHPA provides a series of simple due process protections: notice, appraisal, right of first refusal, and if the other cotenants choose not to exercise their right and a sale is required, a commercially reasonable sale supervised by the court to ensure all parties receive their fair share of the proceeds.”[11] As of January 2018, a total of 10 states have adopted the UPHPA; bills to adopt the Act have also been introduced in Mississippi and the District of Columbia.[12] However, we have been unable to locate a single published appellate decision applying the UPHPA.[13] Lora Faison filed this partition action on April 30, 2015, after the effective date of the UPHPA, which provides: “In an action to partition real property under Subpart 1 [Equitable Partition] or 2 [Statutory Partition] of this part, the court shall determine whether the property is heirs property.[[14]] If the court determines that the property is heirs property, the property shall be partitioned pursuant to this subpart unless all of the cotenants otherwise agree in a record.”[15]In light of the mandatory language[16] in OCGA § 44-6-181 (b), the trial court erred in not making an initial determination, prior to ordering the parties to mediation, whether the property was heirs property. If the trial court had concluded that the property was heirs property, it would have been required to partition the property pursuant to the UPHPA unless all of the cotenants, not just all of the non-defaulting cotenants, otherwise agreed.[17] Accordingly, we reverse the denial of Appellants’ motion for new trial and remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.2. Based on our holding in Division 1, we need not address Appellants’ remaining arguments.[18]Judgment reversed and case remanded. Miller, P. J., and Doyle, P. J., concur.
