Benham, Justice.Appellant Richard McWilliams seeks review of his convictions related to the beating death of his girlfriend Kathleen Baxter.[1] For the reasons set forth below, we affirm appellant’s convictions.1. The evidence construed in a light most favorable to upholding the jury’ s verdicts shows as follows. Appellant and the victim dated for approximately five years leading up to her death. The victim confided in her daughter, as well as in a close friend, about abuse she suffered at the hands of appellant when he was drunk. At trial, both the daughter and the friend testified that Ms. Baxter told them that appellant would become verbally, physically, and sexually abusive towards her when he consumed alcohol. They testified that Ms. Baxter confided that when appellant drank, he would sometimes roughly force his fingers up Ms. Baxter’s anus despite her begging him not to do so. Ms. Baxter kept journals and photographs documenting some of the abuse she suffered at the hands of appellant. On New Year’s Day 2012, for example, appellant, who was drunk, punched Ms. Baxter in the face, breaking her nose, and also choked her. Ms. Baxter took photographs of her injuries and documented the event by posting on Facebook that same day. The photographs and a screenshot of the Facebook post were presented to the jury. In addition, Ms. Baxter had written a letter to appellant breaking up with him, complaining about, among other things, his drinking and his placing his finger “up [her] butt.” Ms. Baxter had sent a blind copy of this letter to her close friend, who testified as to its authenticity, and the letter was published to the jury. A domestic violence expert testified that Ms. Baxter and appellant were in a cycle of abuse which included a pattern of verbal abuse, physical abuse, separation and reconciliation.In October 2012, Ms. Baxter and appellant had just reconciled and decided to go on a trip to downtown Atlanta. On October 13, 2012, the two checked into the Westin Peachtree Plaza Hotel where they were the only hotel guests on the 64th floor. After checking in, the two went to two nearby restaurants where they ate and consumed alcohol. The victim took several photos of her activities, posting them to social media so that her daughter and friend knew where she was. The last photo and posting she made was at 8:15 p.m. inside the hotel room.The next day, a hotel housekeeping supervisor testified she called hotelsecurity upon seeing a trail of blood and vomit leading from the guest elevatorsto the couple’s room. Isaac Byrd, a hotel security officer, testified that whenhe arrived at the room, appellant told him Ms. Baxter had hit her face againstthe elevator door. Byrd stated that when appellant did not ask for help orassistance for Ms. Baxter, Byrd asked to see her. When Byrd and a few otherhotel personnel entered the room, they noticed packed bags and a woman’spurse on the dresser. Byrd testified that the bed was covered in blood andvomit. Byrd and other hotel personnel testified that Ms. Baxter was sitting motionless on the floor, propped up against the bed. She had vomit in her hair and blood and vomit on her face, but her clothes were clean.[2] Ms. Baxter made some mumbling noises, but was unresponsive to any questions. Byrd testified he made the decision to have the hotel dispatcher call 911.[3] An ambulance took Ms. Baxter to Atlanta Medical Center. The hotel had the room cleaned before police became involved in the case on October 15, meaning there was no crime scene for the police to investigate. There was also no hotel video footage of the incident or witnesses to the incident other than appellant.Several medical personnel testified about Ms. Baxter’s condition while she was a patient in the intensive care unit from October 14-21, 2012. Nursing personnel testified the victim had bruising to her anus and a tear in her rectum. The nursing staff took photographs of these injuries and turned them over to police. In addition to suffering from trauma to her head and the injuries to her anus and rectum, a nurse testified Ms. Baxter had the imprint of a hand on her arm and a bruise on the left side of her neck. The neurosurgeon who treated Ms. Baxter testified that Ms. Baxter had lacerations and abrasions to her face and body; a “ligamental” strain “in” her neck; bleeding on both sides of her brain in the frontal lobe area; and trauma to the deep center of her brain which caused lesions. The neurosurgeon testified the injuries to Ms. Baxter’s head caused increased “intracranial” pressure resulting in more damage to her brain, despite efforts to control the pressure. Eventually, Ms. Baxter’s family members decided to withdraw her from life support and she died on October 21.Appellant did not testify at trial; however, he gave varying pretrialstatements to different people as to how Ms. Baxter was injured, including tworecorded statements to police that were played for the jury. For example,appellant told a hotel security officer that Ms. Baxter’s injuries were from herface hitting the elevator door; but he also told the hotel’s assistant director ofhousekeeping that the victim fell and hit her head on the trash receptacle nearthe elevator. A nurse testified that appellant said the victim was injured whenelevator doors closed on her head. Appellant told police that he and Ms. Baxterwere in their room when she decided to go back out. Because he did not wanther to leave, he said he followed her down the hall and grabbed her by the arm.Appellant told police he and the victim were standing about four feet awayfrom the guest elevators “fussing” when one of the elevators dinged. Appellant stated Ms. Baxter pulled away from him and ran into the nearest elevator door which was not the one that had opened. Having hit her head, appellant said Ms. Baxter started vomiting and he took her back to the room for the night.The medical examiner performed the autopsy on Ms. Baxter on October 22, 2012. She testified that the cause of death was blunt force trauma to the head and the posterior of the neck and that the manner of death was homicide. The medical examiner testified that the trauma to the head was made by a “severe” force, causing bleeding on Ms. Baxter’s brain. Both the medical examiner and the treating neurosurgeon testified that the head injuries Ms. Baxter sustained were inconsistent with her running into an elevator from a distance of four feet. The neurosurgeon testified that Ms. Baxter’s injuries were more akin to injuries caused by being in a car accident.The State introduced extrinsic acts evidence pursuant to Rule 404 (b)[4]and Rule 413[5] concerning appellant’s relationships with two other women— one whom he dated before he dated the victim and one whom he dated after the victim’s death and through his trial. Both of the women testified that appellant was verbally and physically abusive to them when he drank. Both women recounted instances where appellant inflicted blows to their heads.[6]The women also testified that appellant was violent when they tried to leave his vicinity because of his drunkenness and abusive behavior. In addition, one of the women testified that appellant had touched her anus against her will.2. Appellant contends the evidence was insufficient to convict him of false imprisonment, aggravated sexual battery and aggravated assault. We address each count in turn. Although the jury returned a verdict of guilty on the count of false imprisonment, appellant was not convicted or sentenced for that crime.[7]Therefore, his allegations as to that charge are moot. See Byron v. State, 303 Ga. 218, 219 at n. 3 (1) (a) (811 SE2d 296) (2018). A person commits an aggravated sexual battery “when he or she intentionally penetrates with a foreign object the sexual organ or anus of another person without the consent of that person.” OCGA § 16-6-22.2 (b). “[T]he term ‘foreign object’ means any article or instrument other than the sexual organ of a person.” OCGA § 16-6-22.2 (a). At trial, the State presented direct and circumstantial evidence of an aggravated sexual battery. The prosecutor presented testimony from the nurses attending to Ms. Baxter while she was still alive in the hospital that Ms. Baxter had bruising of her anus as well as a tear in her rectum. In addition to this testimony, the State presented photographs of the injury taken by the nursing staff while Ms. Baxter was still alive and being treated at the hospital. While the medical examiner testified that she did not note any such injury at the time of the autopsy, she confirmed that the injury could have healed by the time the autopsy took place over a week after Ms. Baxter was admitted to the hospital. The State also presented testimony from Ms. Baxter’s close friend who stated that Ms. Baxter confided to her that when appellant drank heavily, he would sometimes place his finger in Ms. Baxter’s anus even though she told him no and told him she did not like it. The State also introduced excerpts from a letter from Ms. Baxter to appellant in which she indicated she did not like his drinking and his placing his finger “up [her] butt.” Additionally, appellant admitted to police that he had been drinking and that he and Ms. Baxter had been intimate on the night in question. Appellant contends the evidence is insufficient because these particularinjuries to Ms. Baxter could have been caused by his penis rather than by aforeign object. However, it is not for this Court to resolve any conflicts orinconsistencies in the evidence. Mullins v. State, 289 Ga. 102 (709 SE2d 783)(2011). See also, Coleman v. State, 284 Ga. App. 811 (1) (644 SE2d 910)(2007). Based on the evidence presented, the jury was authorized to concludethat appellant committed an aggravated sexual battery on Ms. Baxter byplacing his finger, a foreign object, in her anus and rectum without her consent.See Hardeman v. State, 247 Ga. App. 503 (2) (544 SE2d 481) (2001). See alsoDavis v. State, 326 Ga. App. 778 (1) (757 SE2d 443) (2014).c. As to the aggravated assault charge which underlies appellant’sconviction for felony murder, the evidence was likewise sufficient. Appellantwas the only person with Ms. Baxter when she was injured. Both the treatingneurosurgeon, who saw Ms. Baxter when she was hospitalized, and the medicalexaminer testified that the amount of force Ms. Baxter sustained to her headwas “severe” and was not consistent with running into a closed elevator doorfrom a distance of four feet. In addition, there was evidence of prior difficultiesbetween appellant and Ms. Baxter in which he violently abused her afterconsuming alcohol. On New Year’s Day 2012, for example, appellant wasdrunk when he punched Ms. Baxter in the face, breaking her nose. Ms. Baxter documented these injuries by taking photographs of her injuries and posting about the incident on Facebook on the day it occurred. The photographs and a screenshot of the Facebook posting were admitted as evidence at trial. Appellant admitted he had been drinking on the night Ms. Baxter was injured, though he asserted that her injuries were accidental. Appellant never called for assistance although Ms. Baxter was bleeding and had vomited. It was not until security personnel came to investigate the vomit and blood in the hallway that any assistance was rendered to Ms. Baxter. The bed in the hotel room was soaked in blood; however, Ms. Baxter was dressed in clean clothes, sitting on the floor, and moaning. She could not respond to anyone. Both appellant’s current and former girlfriends testified that appellant was physically abusive when he drank alcohol, including beating them about the head on some occasions. The evidence was sufficient to convict appellant of aggravated assault. The evidence was otherwise sufficient to convict appellant for the remaining crime of felony murder (aggravated assault) for which he was sentenced along with aggravated sexual battery. See Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (99 SCt 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979).3. Appellant complains the trial court erroneously admitted extrinsic acts evidence pursuant to Rules 404 (b)[8] and 413.[9] The evidence in questioncomprised the testimony of two women, one of whom dated appellant prior to his dating Ms. Baxter, and another woman who dated appellant after Ms. Baxter’s death. The prosecution sought admission of their testimony for the purpose of showing intent, motive, and the absence of accident or mistake. Relying on this Court’s decision in Bradshaw v. State, 296 Ga. 650 (769 SE2d 892) (2015), the trial court ruled that the evidence would be admitted for the purposes of intent and absence of accident or mistake. Prior to each woman’s testimony at trial, the trial court instructed the jury on the limited purpose ofthe evidence.[10] The trial court also gave a final limiting instruction to the jury prior to its deliberations.[11]This Court has held that under Rule 404 (b)extrinsic act evidence may be admitted if a three-part test is met: (1) the evidence is relevant to an issue in the case other than the defendant’s character, (2) the probative value is not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice as required by Rule 403,[[12]] and (3) there is sufficient proof for a jury to find by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant committed the prior act.Jones v. State, 301 Ga. 544 (802 SE2d 234) (2017) (citing Olds v. State, 299 Ga. 65 (2) (786 SE2d 633) (2016)). “The major function of Rule 403 [as it relates to the admissibility of 404 (b) evidence] is to exclude matter of scant or cumulative probative force, dragged in by the heels for the sake of its prejudicial effect.” (Citation and punctuation omitted). Smart v. State, 299 Ga. 414 (2) (b) (788 SE2d 442) (2016). In this case, appellant does not disputethe first and third prongs of the test were met, but rather alleges that the secondprong of the test was not met,[13] contending that the danger of unfair prejudicesubstantially outweighed the probative value of the evidence. We disagree.When reviewing a trial court’s decision on the admissibility of extrinsicacts evidence, a reviewing court will not disturb the decision unless there is aclear abuse of discretion. See Jones v. State, supra, 301 Ga. at 548. We haveexplained the concept of the probative value of evidence as follows:[P]robative value of evidence derives in large part from the extent to which the evidence tends to make the existence of a fact more or less probable. Generally speaking, the greater the tendency to make the existence of a fact more or less probable, the greater the probative value. And the extent to which evidence tends to make the existence of a fact more or less probable depends significantly on the quality of the evidence and the strength of its logical connection to the fact for which it is offered. Probative value also depends on the marginal worth of the evidence—how much it adds, in other words, to the other proof available to establish the fact for which it is offered. The stronger the other proof, the less the marginal value of the evidence in question. And probative value depends as well upon the need for the evidence. When the fact for which the evidence is offered is undisputed or not reasonably susceptible of dispute, the less the probative value of the evidence.(Citations omitted.) Id. at 547. See also Kirby v. State,____ Ga.___ (4) (a) (___SE2d _) (2018).[14] In this case, the marginal value of the extrinsic acts evidence was great in comparison to the other available evidence. In fact, there were several obstacles that hindered the State’s ability to gather evidence to establish proof of the crimes charged: (1) Ms. Baxter, though alive for a time, could not communicate; (2) there were no witnesses, other than appellant, to the events that led to Ms. Baxter’s injuries; and (3) the crime scene had been cleaned before police could examine it. For direct evidence of what transpired on the night in question, the State was left only with appellant’s differing narratives. Appellant’s main narrative of Ms. Baxter’s running into the elevator from a distance of four feet was inconsistent with the severity of Ms. Baxter’s injuries according to the medical examiner and the treating neurosurgeon. Thus, the extrinsic acts evidence strongly helped to disprove appellant’s claim that he had no intent to harm Ms. Baxter and that her injuries were accidental.The extrinsic acts evidence also served to corroborate Ms. Baxter’s own documentation and shared confidences to her daughter and close friend about the abusive nature of her relationship with appellant, especially when appellant consumed alcohol. The extrinsic acts evidence was needed to adequately explain that appellant became violent with his romantic partners after consuming alcohol, including inflicting blows to their heads. One of the women also testified appellant used his fingers to touch her anus against her will, conduct which was similar to what appellant did to Ms. Baxter In addition, the extrinsic acts evidence was not remote in time as it pertained to appellant’s relationships with women immediately prior to and immediately after his relationship with Ms. BaxterAny prejudicial impact of the extrinsic acts evidence was mitigated when the trial court gave the jury specific instructions about the limited purpose of the evidence. See, e.g., United States v. Boon San Chong, 829 F2d 1572, 1576 (11th Cir. 1987) (“The trial court mitigated any prejudicial effect the evidence may have had by giving the jury a cautionary instruction on the limited use of the extrinsic act evidence.”). See also Benning v. State, 344 Ga. App. 397, 403 (810 SE2d 310) (2018). Therefore, it is unlikely that the jury convicted appellant based on the extrinsic acts rather than on the charged acts. Given the circumstances of this case, we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion when it admitted the extrinsic acts evidence thereby concluding that its probative value was not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. See Smart v. State, supra, 299 Ga. at 418-419.[15]4. At trial, the jury was given the option to return verdicts on the charge of involuntary manslaughter predicated on simple battery or battery as a lesser included offense of the malice murder charge and the two felony murder charges. The jury returned a verdict of not guilty as to malice murder and guilty on the lesser included offense of involuntary manslaughter. The jury then determined appellant was guilty of the two felony murder charges, but not guilty of involuntary manslaughter as lesser included offense of those charges. The trial court did not sentence appellant for involuntary manslaughter as a lesser included offense of malice murder, but rather merged it into appellant’s conviction and sentence for felony murder (aggravated assault). On appeal, appellant contends the jury’s verdicts of guilty as to involuntary manslaughter (simple battery/battery) and felony murder (aggravated assault) are mutually exclusive such that his felony murder conviction must be set aside. This argument is without merit. The intent required for simple battery and battery is not inconsistent with the mens rea required for the greater offense ofaggravated assault. See Griffin v. State, 296 Ga. 415 (2) (768 SE2d 515) (2015).[16] As such, the verdicts in question are not mutually exclusive and appellant is not entitled to any relief. Id. at 417. Judgment affirmed. All the Justices concur.
