X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Bethel, Justice.In October 2014, a jury found Wright Greyhound Phoenix guilty of malice murder, aggravated assault, felony murder predicated on aggravated assault, and obstruction of an officer, all in connection with the stabbing death of Angela Whitten.[1] Phoenix’s amended motion for new trial was denied, and he appeals, contending that the trial court abused its discretion in denying his pre-trial motion for continuance. We are unpersuaded, and, for the reasons stated below, we affirm.1. Construed in a light most favorable to the jury’s verdict, the evidence adduced at trial showed that, on May 29, 2014, Angela Whitten placed a domestic violence emergency 911 call from her home while being attacked. During the call, she identified her attacker as “Greyhound,” Phoenix’s middle name. Brunswick Police Department Officer Jillian Shepard responded to the call. After knocking on Whitten’s door and receiving no response, Shepard walked along the side of the residence and observed inside through a window a black man wearing a brown shirt and red shorts looking back at her who then began walking toward the home’s rear. Shepard followed suit, and when the man opened the back door, Shepard asked what he was doing. The man responded “nothing” before retreating inside the home. Shepard was then notified by a bystander that the man was running, so she called for backup and gave a description of the man to other officers.Officer Gilberto Colon responded to Shepard’s alert. He saw a man running who matched the description given by Shepard, cut the man off with his patrol vehicle, and exited the vehicle. When the suspect attempted to flee, Colon tased, handcuffed, and searched him, finding, among other things, two cell phones (one belonging to Whitten) and yellow gloves stained with what appeared to be blood. The suspect was identified as Phoenix, and Colon, pursuant to department policy, transported Phoenix to the hospital. Upon arriving there, Colon received a call from Shepard directing him to search Phoenix again; Colon patted Phoenix down and found an icepick-type tool covered with blood stains in Phoenix’s right front pocket. Testing later matched the blood stains on both the tool and gloves to Whitten.Shepard returned to the residence and, upon entry, found an unresponsive female victim, later identified as Whitten, slumped over the couch. Whitten, bleeding through her shirt from apparent puncture wounds to the chest, was transported by ambulance to the hospital where she later died. A GBI forensic pathologist determined that Whitten suffered 14 stab wounds to her chest area consistent with wounds that would have been caused by the tool recovered from Phoenix’s pocket.Although Phoenix does not challenge the legal sufficiency of the evidence supporting his convictions, adhering to this Court’s practice in murder cases, we have reviewed the record and conclude that the evidence recounted above was sufficient to authorize a rational jury to find Phoenix guilty beyond a reasonable doubt on each of the counts of which he was convicted. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307, 319 (99 SCt 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979).2. In his sole enumeration of error, Phoenix argues that the trial court abused its discretion in denying his motion for a continuance. We disagree.On June 12, 2014, the day after he was indicted, Phoenix filed a constitutional demand for speedy trial. On October 7, 2014, he filed a statutory demand for speedy trial. On October 14, the trial court ordered that jury selection be held on October 20, with the trial to commence on October 27. On October 16, Phoenix moved for a continuance, arguing that defense counsel lacked adequate time to prepare for trial because discovery was not received from the State until October 14 and because the State provided only partial discovery. On October 20, before jury selection commenced, Phoenix argued a “motion to allow adequate time prior to trial to inspect and examine photographs and test all physical evidence in this case,” contending that an expert for the defense had not had an opportunity to inspect the evidence, which would significantly hamper his counsel’s ability to adequately voir dire potential jurors. The prosecutor noted the open file policy of the District Attorney’s office and argued that the defense had an obligation to exercise due diligence in preparing for trial, especially given the speedy trial motions filed by Phoenix in June and October. The trial court denied Phoenix’s motion, finding that the defense had adequate time to inspect the evidence and noting the due diligence requirement incumbent upon any defendant who files a speedy trial motion.Phoenix then argued for a continuance, again contending that he lacked the time necessary to allow an expert for the defense to test physical evidence. The trial court also denied this motion, explaining that it “has obligations and responsibilities for speedy trials . . . [and] the State has complied with the discovery.” Phoenix renewed his motion for continuance on multiple occasions during the trial, and the trial court denied these motions each time.In considering a motion for continuance, the trial court enjoys broad discretion and may “grant[] or refuse[] [the motion] as the ends of justice may require.” OCGA § 17-8-22. Without a clear showing of abuse of this broad discretion, this Court will not disturb a trial court’s decision to deny a motion for continuance. Brittian v. State, 299 Ga 706, 707 (2) (791 SE2d 810) (2016). And “to be entitled to a new trial based upon the denial of a motion for a continuance, a defendant has the burden to show that he was harmed by that denial.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Geiger v. State, 295 Ga. 648, 651 (3) (763 SE2d 453) (2014).First, Phoenix contends that the trial court’s denial of his motion for continuance stemmed from a misunderstanding of the law. Phoenix contends that the trial court “repeatedly proposed” that Phoenix affirmatively withdraw his speedy trial demand and refused to consider Phoenix’s motion for continuance absent such action.[2] The record, however, shows that the trial court considered numerous factors in denying Phoenix’s motion, including the State’s timely compliance with Phoenix’s discovery requests, the District Attorney’s open file policy, and the fact that, when Phoenix’s case appeared on an earlier trial calendar, his counsel requested a continuance but filed a speedy trial request the very next day. The trial court also correctly noted the due diligence incumbent upon a party seeking a continuance.[3] Under these circumstances, we cannot conclude that the trial court abused its discretion.Alternatively, Phoenix argues that the trial court improperly based its denial of his motion for continuance on the unspecified conduct of his counsel, contending that the trial court should have considered only the conduct of Phoenix himself. This argument is unavailing because, even if we determined the trial court abused its discretion in denying the motion for continuance, Phoenix has made no showing that this was harmful error. Although Phoenix argues that the continuance was necessary to allow an expert the time to formulate an effective defense, he has “made no showing as to who the expert would be, what his or her testimony would be expected to show, or how that testimony would benefit him.” (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Foster v. State, 299 Ga. 691, 693 (2) (791 SE2d 826) (2016); see also Wynn v. State, 322 Ga. App. 66, 69 (3) (744 SE2d 64) (2013) (“To show harm, [a party is] required to specifically identify what other evidence or witnesses he would have put forth in his defense if his counsel had been given more time to prepare; speculation and conjecture are not enough.”). Moreover, overwhelming evidence of Phoenix’s guilt supported the jury’s verdict: Whitten, Phoenix’s victim, identified him by name as her attacker on a recorded 911 call; Officer Shepard saw Phoenix in the residence where Whitten was found minutes later bleeding and unresponsive; Phoenix fled from that same residence; and Whitten’s blood was found on the murder weapon and on a pair of gloves, and both were recovered from Phoenix’s pocket.Judgment affirmed. All the Justices concur.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
May 01, 2025
Atlanta, GA

The Daily Report is honoring those attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession.


Learn More
December 02, 2024 - December 03, 2024
Scottsdale, AZ

Join the industry's top owners, investors, developers, brokers and financiers for the real estate healthcare event of the year!


Learn More
December 11, 2024
Las Vegas, NV

This event shines a spotlight on how individuals and firms are changing the investment advisory industry where it matters most.


Learn More

We are seeking two attorneys with a minimum of two to three years of experience to join our prominent and thriving education law practice in...


Apply Now ›

Description: Fox Rothschild has an opening in the New York office for a Real Estate Litigation Associate with three to six years of commerci...


Apply Now ›

Downtown NY property and casualty defense law firm seeks a Litigation Associate with 3+ years' experience to become a part of our team! You ...


Apply Now ›