X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

McFadden, Chief Judge. The issue in this case is whether, after the appellant had pled guilty to the offense of refusing to display his driver’s license to a police officer, the trial court erred in imposing a probated misdemeanor sentence and in refusing to impose only a fine pursuant to OCGA § 40-5-29 (c). Because the fine provision of OCGA § 40-5-29 (c) does not apply to the offense to which the appellant pled guilty, the trial court did not err. So we affirm. 1. Facts and procedural posture. On February 7, 2016, a police officer, responding to reports of an aggressive driver on a motorcycle, approached Leonardo Lechuga in a parking lot. Lechuga told the officer that he was angry with the driver of a car. When the officer asked for Lechuga’s driver’s license, Lechuga refused to produce it and said that he did not have to do anything until his father arrived. After Lechuga refused multiple other requests to show the officer his license, he was placed under arrest. Lechuga was charged by accusation with aggressive driving and failure to display his driver’s license upon the demand of a law enforcement officer. At a plea hearing on March 8, 2017, Lechuga pled guilty to the charge of failure to display his driver’s license in violation of OCGA § 40-5-29 (b) and the state dropped the aggressive driving charge. The state recommended a probated misdemeanor sentence of 12 months, a fine, and various conditions of probation. Lechuga’s plea counsel argued that the court should not impose a sentence of probation and instead should only impose a fine of no more than $10.00 as set forth in OCGA § 40-5-29 (c) because Lechuga did in fact have a valid driver’s license at the time of his arrest. The court rejected Lechuga’s argument; accepted the state’s recommendation; and sentenced Lechuga to serve 12 months on probation, pay a fine and other costs, and meet various conditions of probation. Lechuga appeals. 2. OCGA § 40-5-29. OCGA § 40-5-29 sets forth requirements that a driver carry a license and exhibit it on demand. Subsection (a) of OCGA § 40-5-29 provides, in pertinent part, that “[e]very licensee shall have his or her driver’s license in his or her immediate possession at all times when operating a motor vehicle.” Subsection (b) pertinently provides: “Every licensee shall display his or her license upon the demand of a law enforcement officer. A refusal to comply with such demand not only shall constitute a violation of this subsection but shall also give rise to a presumption of a violation of subsection (a) of this Code section . . . .” And subsection (c) provides: “A person convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this Code section shall be fined no more than $10.00 if he or she produces in court a license theretofore issued to him or her and valid at the time of his or her arrest.” Lechuga argues that the court should not have sentenced him to 12 months probation and instead, under subsection (c) of 40-5-29, should have only imposed a fine of no more than $10.00 because he had a valid license at the time of his arrest. But as the trial court correctly found, the plain language of subsection (c) provides that it applies only to a violation of subsection (a). There is nothing in subsection (c) indicating that it also applies to a violation of subsection (b). Since Lechuga pled guilty only to a violation of subsection (b) for failure to display his license, the $10.00 fine provision of subsection (c) did not apply. Rather, the trial court properly imposed a probated misdemeanor sentence since a violation of OCGA § 40-5-29 (b) is punished as a misdemeanor. See OCGA § 40-5-120 (4) (it is a misdemeanor for a person to fail to perform any act required by this chapter for which a criminal sanction is not provided elsewhere in this chapter). See also Castillo-Solis v. State, 292 Ga. 755, 759 (2) (740 SE2d 583) (2013) (noting that the misdemeanor designation of OCGA § 40-5-120 (4) is the default penalty provision for driver’s license violations). Judgment affirmed. McMillian, P. J., and Goss, J., concur.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
July 22, 2024 - July 24, 2024
Lake Tahoe, CA

GlobeSt. Women of Influence Conference celebrates the women who drive the commercial real estate industry forward.


Learn More
September 05, 2024
New York, NY

The New York Law Journal honors attorneys and judges who have made a remarkable difference in the legal profession in New York.


Learn More
September 06, 2024
Johannesburg

The African Legal Awards recognise exceptional achievement within Africa s legal community during a period of rapid change.


Learn More

CLIENT SERVICES/Hospitality REPRESENTATIVE-FLORIDA OFFICE Prominent mid-Atlantic law firm with multiple regional office locations seeks a f...


Apply Now ›

Prominent mid-Atlantic law firm with multiple regional office locations seeks a legal practice assistant (LPA) for our Boca Raton, FL. Offic...


Apply Now ›

Description: Fox Rothschild has an opening in the Philadelphia, PA office for a litigation associate. The ideal candidate will have two to t...


Apply Now ›
06/27/2024
The American Lawyer

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›
06/21/2024
Daily Business Review

Full Page Announcement


View Announcement ›
06/14/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›