X

Thank you for sharing!

Your article was successfully shared with the contacts you provided.

Doyle, Presiding Judge. Laura Rich moved under OCGA § 35-3-37 (m) to seal her criminal record that is maintained by the Clerk of the Superior Court of Cherokee County. The trial court denied her motion, and she appeals. Finding no abuse of discretion, we affirm. The record shows that Rich was charged with three counts of sexual assault of a student in violation of OCGA § 16-6-5.1 (b) (1), which prohibits sexual contact between a teacher and a student.[1] Rich moved to quash the indictment, and the trial court granted the motion, concluding that OCGA § 16-6-5.1 did not apply to Rich’s alleged sexual conduct with two students because she was a substitute teacher at the time — a contract employee — and the conduct occurred outside of school. The State appealed, and this Court affirmed the trial court’s order quashing the indictment in a published opinion.[2] This Court, strictly construing the statute, “determine[d] that Rich was not a ‘teacher’ for purposes of OCGA § 1665.1 (b) (1)”[3] because she “did not hold a teaching certificate; was not on contract as a teacher; did not actually teach or instruct classes; and had considerably fewer obligations than the teacher for whom she substituted (and even a longterm substitute). . . .”[4] Thereafter, Rich moved to seal the records of the clerk of court pursuant to OCGA § 35-3-37 (m).[5] Following a hearing, the trial court denied the motion, “find[ing] by a preponderance of the evidence, that due to the allegations in the case and the benefit of record restriction enjoyed by [Rich], the harm resulting to [her] privacy interest is not clearly outweighed by the public’s right to know.” The trial court noted that in [Rich's] favor is that her actions were not considered a crime, and as a result, [Rich] enjoys the benefit of record restriction. However, while [Rich's] actions did not constitute a crime, this incident occurred during a time when [Rich] worked occasionally as a substitute teacher. Sealing the [c]lerk’s file in this case goes against the public’s interest in this criminal history record information [sic] and transparency. Rich appeals, arguing that the trial court abused its discretion by denying her motion to seal the clerk’s file because (a) the public has no interest in criminal history information if there has been a judicial determination that the defendant has not committed a crime; (b) the trial court applied the wrong standard; and (c) the publicity and prior published opinion in this case do not diminish her privacy interest in the clerk’s file. We find no basis for reversal. OCGA § 35-3-37 (m) (2) provides: The court shall order all criminal history record information in the custody of the clerk of court, including within any index, to be restricted and unavailable to the public if the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that: (A) The criminal history record information has been restricted pursuant to this Code section; and (B) The harm otherwise resulting to the privacy of the individual clearly outweighs the public interest in the criminal history record information being publicly available.[6] We review a trial court’s decision on a motion to seal a defendant’s criminal record for an abuse of discretion.[7] Here, the parties stipulated that Rich’s criminal history record information has been restricted. Accordingly, the sole issue in this case is whether the trial court abused its discretion by finding by a preponderance of the evidence that the harm otherwise resulting to Rich’s privacy did not clearly outweigh the public interest in the public availability of her criminal record.[8] [T]o satisfy the preponderanceoftheevidence standard, [Rich] was required to demonstrate that the superior weight of evidence upon the issues involved, which, while not enough to free the mind wholly from a reasonable doubt, is yet sufficient to incline a reasonable and impartial mind to one side of the issue rather than to the other.[9] At the motion hearing, Rich’s attorney argued that Rich’s privacy interest . . . [that] she is concerned about, in talking to her, her main concern is the curiosity of her children. Her children are starting to become of age and, I think, have had some questions about what happened to her. And so I know on a personal level that’s one of the things that she’s most concerned with, is them coming to the courthouse and looking. But there’s also neighborhood, extended family, social, and church connections. She does have a . . . good job. It is not involving children. She works in the veterinary sciences, is — is pursuing higher education in that field.[10] Rich did not testify at the hearing on the motion to seal her record, nor is there an affidavit from her in the record. And her attorney’s representations about what Rich relayed to him are not evidence.[11] Furthermore, even assuming the representations were testified to by Rich, they “lacked sufficient detail and specificity to meet the burden of showing by a preponderance of the evidence that [her] privacy interests clearly outweighed the public’s interest in the records. Accordingly, we cannot say that the trial court abused its discretion [by] denying [Rich's] motion.”[12] Judgment affirmed. McFadden, C. J., and Hodges, J., concur.

 
Reprints & Licensing
Mentioned in a Law.com story?

License our industry-leading legal content to extend your thought leadership and build your brand.

More From ALM

With this subscription you will receive unlimited access to high quality, online, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry. This is perfect for attorneys licensed in multiple jurisdictions or for attorneys that have fulfilled their CLE requirement but need to access resourceful information for their practice areas.
View Now
Our Team Account subscription service is for legal teams of four or more attorneys. Each attorney is granted unlimited access to high quality, on-demand premium content from well-respected faculty in the legal industry along with administrative access to easily manage CLE for the entire team.
View Now
Gain access to some of the most knowledgeable and experienced attorneys with our 2 bundle options! Our Compliance bundles are curated by CLE Counselors and include current legal topics and challenges within the industry. Our second option allows you to build your bundle and strategically select the content that pertains to your needs. Both options are priced the same.
View Now
July 11, 2024
New York, NY

The National Law Journal Elite Trial Lawyers recognizes U.S.-based law firms performing exemplary work on behalf of plaintiffs.


Learn More
July 22, 2024 - July 24, 2024
Lake Tahoe, CA

GlobeSt. Women of Influence Conference celebrates the women who drive the commercial real estate industry forward.


Learn More
August 12, 2024 - August 13, 2024
Sydney, New South Wales

General Counsel Summit is the premier event for in-house counsel, hosting esteemed legal minds from all sectors of the economy.


Learn More

COLE SCHOTZ P.C. TRUSTS & ESTATES ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT: NEW JERSEY OR NEW YORK OFFICES: Prominent mid-Atlantic la...


Apply Now ›

Post & Schell's Casualty Litigation Department is currently seeking an attorney with 2- 4 years of litigation experience, preferably in ...


Apply Now ›

A client focused Atlanta Personal Injury Law Firm is seeking an experienced, highly motivated, and enthusiastic personal injury attorney who...


Apply Now ›
06/21/2024
Daily Business Review

Full Page Announcement


View Announcement ›
06/14/2024
New Jersey Law Journal

Professional Announcement


View Announcement ›