Supreme Court of Justice, Brazil Supreme Court of Justice, Brasília, Brazil / Photo: Shutterstock.com

The president of the Brazilian Supreme Court has been hospitalized with respiratory symptoms that suggest he may be infected with the coronavirus, the court said Sunday in announcing a temporary replacement.

José Antonio Dias Toffoli is breathing without the aid of machines, the court said. But Vice President Luiz Fux will assume the presidency for at least seven days pending test results and signs of improvement for Dias Toffoli. The court's statement said the Supreme Court president initially went to the hospital to have an abscess drained.

The hospitalization comes as Brazil became the latest hot spot for COVID-19. The country reported more than 360,000 confirmed cases as of this past weekend, the second-highest infection rate for the virus after the United States.

The U.S. on Sunday announced a ban on entry for most travelers from Brazil in an effort to stem further contagion.

President Jair Bolsonaro has downplayed the need for social isolation during the health crisis, while citing the pandemic as the reason for a host of emergency measures he has implemented in recent months. These measures have expanded executive powers in Latin America's biggest economy.

The Brazilian high court has been very active during the health emergency to provide checks on executive power. Last week, it authorized the release of a videotaped April 22 cabinet meeting in which Bolsonaro urged replacement of the head of Brazil's federal police to prevent Bolsonaro's family and friends from getting "screwed."

Justice Minister Sergio Moro, a popular anti-corruption crusader, resigned soon after that April 22 meeting, accusing the president of meddling with an investigation into questionable dealings by his inner circle. Those accusations have led to a federal criminal probe.

And in May, the court suspended a government order requiring phone carriers to share personal information of customers with the country's statistics agency purportedly to compile more complete data during the COVID-19 health emergency.

The court has also been asked to intervene to make sure that public entities respond to information requests in a timely manner during the health crisis, and that government officials be held accountable for negligence in the battle against the new coronavirus.


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