The U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday will consider, for the second time, a long-running lawsuit brought by Holocaust survivors whose property was stolen by the Nazi-conrolled Hungarian government.

Rosalie Simon and other survivors filed a class action against the Republic of Hungary and its national railway Magyar Államvasutak Zrt. under an exception to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act for cases in which a country holds money expropriated from people in violation of international law in the United States.