We have all seen it before. You are trying to get information to prove or defend your case, but what the opposing party produces does not seem sufficiently complete. Or perhaps it is the other way around; your client has already produced thousands (or millions) of documents, but still, the other side believes you are hiding something and that more data "must" exist. Increasingly, these disputes end up in a fight over relief that was once rarely sought (and even more rarely granted) but has become more and more common: requests for a court-ordered forensic examination of the producing party's systems or devices to find any "missing" data.