Let's begin with a definition of AI (artificial intelligence). Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology by which computers use high amounts of data input and prediction models to learn, provide outcomes and adjust to new inputs in order to perform human-like tasks. Here is how ChatGPT, a large language model generative AI tool, discussed further below, defines AI.

"Artificial Intelligence refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, decision-making, and perception. AI systems are designed to analyze and interpret complex data, identify patterns and trends, and make predictions based on that data.