Delaware Judge Steps on Excess Litigation in Shoe Design Case
U.S. District Judge Maryellen Noreika held Soto Massini's CEO personally liable for a $2.9 million judgment over infringing shoe designs while finding the case exceptional. But an attorney fee award will be limited, because Gavrieli Brands 'over-litigated' the case.
April 03, 2020 at 04:07 PM
3 minute read
The original version of this story was published on Delaware Law Weekly
The original version of this report was published on the biweekly IP briefing Skilled in the Art.
It sounds as if U.S. District Judge Maryellen Noreika of the District of Delaware is ready to move on from a hard-fought design patent and trademark dispute over Tieks ballet flats.
Gavrieli Brands LLC won a $2.9 million judgment last year after persuading a jury that a Kickstarter-funded company was infringing the distinctive design of its shoes. Jurors found that Soto Massini (USA) Corp.'s Terzetto Milano flats infringed four Gavrieli design patents and the Tieks trade dress, and that the company intentionally committed false advertising.
Noreika made that verdict hurt a little more last week, entering an injunction that orders Soto Massini to destroy remaining inventory of accused shoes and refrain from selling any others that are "not colorably different." She also held Soto Massini CEO Thomas Pichler personally liable for damages, and found the case exceptional under the Lanham Act.
Noreika noted that she'd already declined to dismiss Pichler from the case, and rejected defense arguments that she had done so "without explanation."
"At the conclusion of the February 11, 2019 argument, the Court read its ruling from the bench, along with the accompanying reasoning, all of which appears on the record in this case," she wrote in a 29-page order in Gavrieli Brands v. Soto Massini.
In finding the case exceptional, Noreika rapped Soto Massini for "discovery deficiencies, questionable assertions made by Mr. Pichler, prejudicially late disclosures, surprise requests at trial and improper arguments at trial."
Soto Massini was represented by Stamoulis & Weinblatt and SML Avvocati. In fairness to them, Noreika stated that she "could not determine whether the unreasonable manner in which this case was litigated is attributable to Defendants or to Defendants' counsel."
All of that was good news for Gavrieli and a Morgan, Lewis & Bockius team led by partners Mike Lyons and John Gorman, of counsel Ahren Hsu Hoffman, and associates Ehsun Forghany, Marinna Radloff and Amy Dudash.
But Noreika threw a little shade their way too.
"Plaintiff over-litigated this case," she wrote. "Although Plaintiff is certainly entitled to enforce its intellectual property rights and pursue litigation, the Court believes some of the fees incurred by Plaintiff could have been avoided."
That, combined with Pichler's likely inability to satisfy the judgment, meant that Noreika will award fees "only for the most egregious actions by Defendants," such as their midtrial request for a claim construction hearing.
She gave Gavrieli two weeks to submit an accounting. That should not include any fees for briefing the fee motion, she added, "at least in part because a fee amount or estimate should already have been provided."
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