12 Masked Strangers Brought Together To Do Justice. A Summer Superhero Flick? Nope, Just a Jury Trial
On Monday, after COVID-19 forced a three-and-a-half-month break in a federal criminal jury pending before U.S. District Judge William Alsup in San Francisco, 15 of the 16 original jurors and alternates showed up to resume proceedings.
July 06, 2020 at 11:18 PM
6 minute read
Juries continue to mystify me. But sometimes in delightful and inspiring sorts of ways.
On Monday, after COVID-19 forced a three-and-a-half-month break in a federal criminal jury pending before U.S. District Judge William Alsup in San Francisco, 15 of the 16 original jurors and alternates showed up to resume proceedings.
The only no-show: A woman whose husband worked alongside someone who recently tested positive for the virus. Even she had Alsup's blessing for her absence since she and her husband were told to quarantine by their doctor and were unable to procure a test until Tuesday.
The turnout—and the fact that only three of the remaining 15 jurors raised hardships Monday that necessitated their dismissal—both surprised and impressed federal prosecutors Michelle Kane and Katherine Wawrzyniak and defense lawyers Adam Gasner and Valery Nechay, who represent Yevgeniy Nikulin, a Russian man being accused at trial of hacking LinkedIn, Dropbox and Formspring.
Alsup, who has repeatedly tried to get the trial back on track, has openly lamented at prior hearings away from the jury that Nikulin has been in pretrial detention for nearly four years—a stretch that could be longer than any sentence Nikulin might get should he be found guilty. Given the circumstances, the lawyers had stipulated to move forward with as few as six jurors, if necessary.
By the way, I know the lawyers were impressed with the jurors in the Nikulin case not because they told me, but because I was tuned into the trial's resumption via a Zoom videoconference set up by the court to ensure that Nikulin received a "public" trial. The microphones on counsels' tables captured some of the shoptalk that takes place between proceedings that I normally am left to guess about when reporting from my typical seat behind the bar in the gallery.
On Monday, my usual seats were occupied by jurors. With room for just four people to sit in the jury box under the court's new social distancing guidelines, a majority of the jurors were spaced out in the much less cushy, wooden-backed gallery pews. Once the jury was pared down to the 12 remaining individuals—including one woman who has a long-scheduled vacation set for next week who might be allowed out of jury duty should proceedings push past Friday—Alsup inquired if anyone in the gallery had a bad back and might need to move into the cushioned jury box chairs. When two jurors raised their hands asking to be moved, one juror originally assigned to what I'll call "the luxury box" for the time being volunteered to move out to the more rigid pews.
"Isn't that just great? Isn't that way our country should work?" said Alsup after the volunteer stepped forward.
Before the day got underway, Alsup lined out all the precautions the Northern District has taken to maintain the safety of jurors, court personnel, lawyers, and witnesses. He assured jurors that the ventilation system in the Phillip Burton Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse only takes in outside air and does not recycle air within the 21-story building. Alsup also noted that the court is only allowing one trial to move forward per courthouse. Nikulin's trial and another starting in the court's Oakland location were the first to push off under the court's new COVID-19 guidelines.
Other precautions include that all jurors, lawyers and personnel must wear masks at all times in the courthouse. Witnesses are the lone exception to the mask mandate. They must wear masks as they enter and exit the courtroom, but the witness stand has been encased with plexiglass so jurors can see a witness's face and demeanor during testimony. "At first, it looks kind of strange, but I promise you after a few hours you'll get used to it and it won't interfere with our ability to do our job," Alsup told jurors.
(Sidenote: That image of Alsup in a mask atop this column is a photo illustration put together by my colleague Jason Doiy. Per court rules, we were not allowed to take a screenshot or record any of the Zoom proceedings. Trial is set to resume this morning, you can access the link for today's proceedings here.)
The courtroom will be cleaned and sanitized each day, Alsup said, and the court has hand sanitizer and wipes on hand. The lawyers were asked to handle examinations and arguments from counsel's table and were limited to having two people sit at the table at a time—a bit of an awkward set up for the prosecutors who needed their paralegal at the table to present audio-visual evidence.
Kane took a break from her 15-minute reopening summary of what had happened in the trial before the extended break to acknowledge getting the trial back on track will make for some awkward logistical dances at times. "We're figuring this out as we go," she said.
I think that goes for all of us.
On a related note, I can strangely think of no better time to start work as a national litigation columnist. The changes forced by the pandemic have put many more proceedings like Monday's at my fingertips. So, how does what's going on in Alsup's courtroom compare with what's going on in your neck of the woods? And are the other proceedings open to anyone with a phone line or solid WiFi connection that you think might make interesting column fodder. I'm all ears at [email protected].
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