Trade secret cases often follow a similar pattern. A business partnership or relationship with a contractor falls apart, and one party sets off with the other's trade secret. A lawsuit then follows in which damages are available. The same fact pattern may play out where the defendant is a state entity—for example, a state university hospital system that stole a collaborator's work in developing a new medical treatment. In such circumstances, a trade secret owner must contend with the doctrine of state sovereign immunity, which imposes significant barriers to relief.