At the outset of many class actions, the plaintiff must first clear the personal jurisdiction threshold. Stated more directly, the plaintiff needs to establish that the defendant has "minimum contacts" with the forum in which the court sits, so that the court has the power to make decisions with respect to that defendant. There are two principal means by which to establish personal jurisdiction. First, through the easier of the two, general jurisdiction, a defendant's contacts with the jurisdiction are so systematic and continuous that they are effectively "at home" in the jurisdiction. Goodyear Dunlop Tires Operations, S.A., v. Brown, 564 U.S. 915, 919 (2011). But often plaintiffs don't wish to play on the defendant's home turf; rather, plaintiffs want to be the home team. Insofar as the defendant is not "at home" in that jurisdiction, plaintiffs often turn to the second means—specific jurisdiction, or claims-based personal jurisdiction—where personal jurisdiction hinges on "an affiliation between the forum and the underlying controversy." Id. (cleaned up).