Title VII at 60: The Evolution of 'Based on...Sex'
The broad and flexible interpretations of the word "sex" have surely surpassed the expectations of the bill's authors, and even more so its detractors who added the word itself.
July 30, 2024 at 08:00 AM
7 minute read
CommentaryWhen opponents to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which turns 60 this month, added the word "sex" to the list of protected characteristics, they hoped it would tank the bill. These detractors were certain that this landmark legislation, which would boldly expand the rights and workplace protections of Americans on the basis of race, color, religion and national origin, would surely be doomed if this new and little-discussed form of protection was added. To their chagrin, the bill passed – and in the six decades since, that one word has proven to have a tremendous, positive impact particularly on the lives of women and members of the LGBTQ+ community in unexpected ways.
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