In a move that is as rare as it is resolute, the U.N. Security Council on Feb. 27 voted, 15-0, to slap petulant, and increasingly unhinged, Libyan ­strongman Moammar Gadhafi, his five children and various top aides with a collection of serious sanctions. These sanctions are calculated to counter Gadhafi’s bloody res­ponse to widespread opposition protests grip­ping Libya during the past few weeks.

But perhaps even more ­exceptional than the sanctions was the Security Council’s unanimous decision to refer Gadhafi’s deadly crackdown to the Inter­national Criminal Court for investigation. The referral specifically directs the ICC’s prosecutors to determine whether the Gadhafi regime’s violent response and rapidly escalating body count constitute a “systematic attack against the civilian population” and thus constitute the offense of crimes against humanity. This, indeed, is only the second time the Security Council has taken such bold action — the first being the 2005 referral of the bloody government reprisals in Sudan’s western Darfur region, leading to the indictment of Sudanese President Omar Hassan al-Bashir for genocide and crimes against humanity.

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