The more things change, the more they remain the same. As we enter a new year, New York's Appellate Division faces the same and greater challenges: increasing caseloads, staff shortages, judicial vacancies, and legal disputes that are ever more complex. As usual, however, the Appellate Division's Justices are rising to the occasion.

Below, we summarize some of the Appellate Division's leading decisions from the final quarter of 2014.

First Department

Corporations. The business judgment rule is “in” this season. Ruling on a shareholder challenge to a fashion house's going-private transaction, the First Department in Erie County Employees Retirement System v. Blitzer1 evaluated a corporation's approval of its controlling shareholder's going-private buy-out using the deferential business judgment rule rather than the “entire fairness” standard.

In 2012, Kenneth Cole Productions (KCP) announced a proposal by its majority shareholder, fashion designer Kenneth Cole, to take the company private. Minority shareholders sued. New York County Supreme Court dismissed the lawsuit, applying the business judgment rule. The shareholders appealed, arguing that the transaction should have been reviewed under the tougher “entire fairness” test.