Judge David Frey

Newton, charged with unlawfully possessing or selling noxious material and harassment, moved for dismissal of the information as facially insufficient, among other things. The misdemeanor complaint alleged an officer was informed Newton was observed throwing a plastic bag toward complainant that landed in the entrance to the apartment near her with a strong odor consistent with fecal matter emanating from the bag. Newton argued fecal matter was not a noxious material, contending the instrument was not converted without an expert opinion or lab report. The court disagreed finding a plastic bag containing feces qualified as a noxious material under Penal Law §270.05(1). Also, it ruled evidence within the general public's common knowledge did not require an expert witness' opinion to be admissible. Thus, the sworn complaint of the police officer and complainant's supporting deposition were sufficient to establish the substance in the plastic bag Newton threw contained feces for pleading purposes. The court concluded CPL §100.40(1), and People v. Casey requirements were satisfied. Accordingly, Newton's motion to dismiss the charges for lack of facial sufficiency was denied.

Judge David Frey

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