climate change smog sky

Both houses of the New York State Legislature recently passed the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA or the Act), which Gov. Andrew Cuomo is expected to sign into law. This legislation will create a new, comprehensive regulatory program that will require a broad array of greenhouse gas (GHG) emission sources to curtail their emissions in New York state. Passage of the Act represents the culmination of a multi-year effort by NY Renews—a coalition of over 150 grassroots, state, and national organizations—to compel GHG reductions through legislation and to address the impacts of climate change and other pollution on disadvantaged communities. The legislation builds on New York state's significant leadership role in reducing GHG emissions by its creation of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), and promotes renewable energy and energy efficiency through the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA).

With the CLCPA, New York will join states and cities around the country that are in the process of adopting aggressive efforts to promote carbon reductions consistent with commitments agreed to by 195 countries in the 2016 Paris Agreement on climate change. These state and local efforts stand in stark contrast to the federal government's efforts to roll back Obama-era climate regulations, promote fossil fuel consumption, and withdraw from the Paris Agreement.

New York's Net Zero Goal

The CLCPA sets forth an ambitious statewide objective of achieving “net zero” GHG emissions in New York by 2050. The Act establishes a binding and enforceable goal of 85% GHG emission reductions by 2050 (relative to 1990 levels), with an interim goal of 40% reductions achieved by 2030. To get to “net zero,” the remaining 15% of emissions could be eliminated through further direct emissions reductions or GHG offset projects such as ecosystem restoration. However, offsets would be credited only if they are verifiable, localized, and not required by other laws or programs.