In United States v. Ho, 984 F.3d 191 (2d Cir. Dec. 29, 2020), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit refused an invitation to narrow the scope of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). Two years ago, in United States v. Hoskins, 902 F.3d 69 (2d Cir. 2018), the Second Circuit ruled that the FCPA only applies to foreign nationals covered by the statute's specifically enumerated categories. In Ho, the defendant argued that Hoskins required a further narrowing of the statute, insisting that these enumerated categories were mutually exclusive and that it was inappropriate to convict him under two separate provisions.