The Advisory Committee on Judicial Ethics responds to written inquiries from New York state's approximately 3,600 judges and justices, as well as hundreds of judicial hearing officers, support magistrates, court attorney-referees, and judicial candidates (both judges and non-judges seeking election to judicial office). The committee interprets the Rules Governing Judicial Conduct (22 NYCRR Part 100) and, to the extent applicable, the Code of Judicial Conduct. The committee consists of 27 current and retired judges, and is co-chaired by the Honorable Margaret Walsh, a justice of the supreme court, and the Honorable Lillian Wan, a court of claims judge and acting supreme court justice.

This responds to your inquiry (21-06) asking if you may preside in matters involving an attorney who is the sibling of your close personal friend.  On the facts presented, we understand you and this attorney are mere acquaintances within the meaning of our Opinion 11-125.

A judge must not allow family, social, political or other relationships to influence the judge's judicial conduct or judgment (see 22 NYCRR 100.2[B]), and must disqualify in any proceeding in which the judge's impartiality "might reasonably be questioned" (see 22 NYCRR 100.3[E][1]), including in specific circumstances required by rule or law.