An important recent decision that merits discussion is In the Matter of Kossoff PLLC, 2021 WL 5492186 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2021), because it discusses whether a bankruptcy court has the authority to incarcerate a person who has committed civil contempt. In Kossoff, an involuntary bankruptcy petition was filed against a law firm because it was alleged that millions of dollars were missing from the firm’s escrow account. The Chapter 7 Trustee, Albert Togut, sought to obtain information and documents from the court ordered representative of the law firm. Bankruptcy Judge Jones issued a series of court orders requiring the court-ordered representative to produce certain information and to fill out the schedules. The court-ordered representative failed to comply with various court orders.

The court found the court-ordered representative in civil contempt. Significantly, the court ordered that if the court-ordered representative failed to file schedules and produce a creditor list, then a bench warrant would issue: “Unless Mr. Kossoff provides the required schedules and a creditor list on or before November 30, 2021, and demonstrates to the Court that he has done so, the Court will issue a bench warrant for Mr. Kossoff’s arrest on or soon after December 1, as a coercive civil contempt sanction intended to induce his compliance with his Court-ordered obligations.” Id. at *2.

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