On Jan. 14, 2022, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California denied a motion to dismiss an SEC enforcement action rooted in a novel "shadow trading" theory of insider trading. In SEC v. Panuwat, the SEC alleged that Matthew Panuwat used confidential information regarding the acquisition of Medivation, his employer, to buy stock options in another industry participant, Incyte. The court ruled that the SEC alleged facts sufficient to state a claim under the "misappropriation" theory of insider trading for violations of §10(b) of the 1934 Securities Exchange Act and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. See Dkt. 26 (MTD Decision). Given the unique theory of liability underpinning the SEC's complaint, the decision may signal a noteworthy expansion in insider trading enforcement.