The 'Humanization' of Animals and the Custody of Companion Pets When Couples Separate or Divorce
The concept of "humanization" (also referred to as "humanification" or "personhood") of animals received notoriety in 2014 when the appellate courts in New York considered the novel question of whether two chimpanzees, Tommy and Kiko, were "persons … entitled to the rights and protections afforded by the writ of habeas corpus."
March 22, 2022 at 11:00 AM
13 minute read
Former president Harry Truman famously stated that "if you need a friend in Washington get a dog." Over the past 221 years, dogs, cats and other animals, including horses, cows, snakes, raccoons, birds, goats, sheep and even a small bear, have roamed the White House grounds.
Since FDR and his beloved dog Fala, the First Families have limited their companions of choice to dogs and cats, except for the Kennedys, whose daughter Caroline had a horse named Macaroni. These pets have become intertwined with the history of our presidents and their families as we've read about them, seen photographs of them and even watched them on television. Subsequent to FDR, the most notable were LBJ's two beagles Him and Her; Nixon's dog King Timahoe (and, of course, in his pre-White House days, his infamous dog Checkers, gifted to him while running in his first campaign for Vice President); Ford's dog Liberty; Reagan's dogs Rex and Lucky; Bush 41's dog Millie and her offspring, including Spot, who later became the only dog to live twice in the White House when he joined Bush 43's other dogs Barney and Miss Beazely; Clinton's cat Socks and Obama's dogs Bo and Sunny. Currently, the Biden family enjoys the company of two German shepherds, Major and Commander and a cat named Willow.
Naturally, the ownership of animals is a worldwide phenomenon that extends far beyond the borders of the White House, and dates back thousands of years for people of all backgrounds and status in society. For example, the ancient Egyptians had a preference housing cats, whereas today in the United States it appears that dogs have become the pet de jour.
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