On July 15, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit issued an opinion in SEC v. Rio Tinto plc, — F.4th —-, 2022 WL 2760323 (2d Cir. 2022), ruling that claims under Rule 10b-5(a) and (c) ("scheme liability claims") may not be based on allegations of misstatements and omissions alone. In doing so, the Second Circuit affirmed that its holding in Lentell v. Merrill Lynch & Co., 396 F.3d 161 (2d Cir. 2005) remains good law after Lorenzo v. SEC, 139 S. Ct. 1094 (2019).