The U.S. Supreme Court's decision on gun carrying rights, NYS Rifle and Pistol Assoc v. Bruen, has obliged Albany to make major revisions to New York's venerable licensing law for carrying concealed firearms in public places. The court in Bruen invalidated a pivotal provision in the 1913 Sullivan Act which limited availability of "concealed carry" licenses to applicants who had "proper cause," or a special reason to carry a gun. PL 400.00(2)(f). "Proper cause" was not defined in the Penal Law, but was judicially interpreted to mean "a special need for self-protection distinguishable from that of the general community or of persons engaged in the same profession." Klenosky v. NYC Police Dept., 75 A.D.2d 793 (1st Dept. 1981; aff'd 53 N.Y.2d 685 (1981); upheld in Kachalsky v County of Westchester, 701 F.3d 81 (2d Cir 2012).