In Cantero v. Bank of America, N.A., 49 F.4th 121 (2d Cir. 2022), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit addressed the preemptive effect of National Bank Act (NBA) and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act on state laws regulating banks. Plaintiffs in two putative class actions argued that Bank of America's failure to pay interest on mortgage escrow accounts ran afoul of a New York statute requiring payment of two percent interest on such accounts; Bank of America responded that the NBA preempted the state-law claims.