On Sept. 27, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced settlements totaling approximately $1.8 billion in fines and penalties against 16 Wall Street financial institutions. (There was also a prior December 2021 settlement between the regulators and a broker-dealer subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase that involved a $200 million fine for alleged failures to retain and track work-related communications on personal cellphones between January 2018 and November 2020. See JPMorgan Admits to Widespread Recordkeeping Failures and Agrees to Pay $125 Million Penalty to Resolve SEC Charges, SEC Press Release, Dec. 17, 2021.)