On May 25, 2023, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in Syntel Sterling Best Shores Mauritius Ltd. v. TriZetto Grp., Inc. issued a ruling severely limiting the availability of avoided costs as a measure of damages in trade secret cases brought under the Defend Trade Secrets Act (DTSA).  — F. 4th —, 2023 WL 3636674 (2d Cir. May 25, 2023).

Avoided costs refers to “the costs a trade secret holder had to spend in research and development that a trade secret misappropriator saves by avoiding development of its own trade secret.”  Id. at *13.  Despite acknowledging that “avoided costs are recoverable as damages for unjust enrichment under the DTSA” and while affirming a jury’s finding of liability over Syntel’s misappropriation of TriZetto’s trade secrets, the Second Circuit vacated the jury’s award of $285 million in compensatory damages on the ground that avoided development costs was not an available measure of damages “under the particular facts of th[at] case.”  Id. at *13, *17-18.

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