Decanting a 'HEMS Only' Trust in Favor of an SNT
New York's decanting statute is a tool frequently used by practitioners. In this article, Joseph T. La Ferlita and Nicholas G. Moneta suggest that a targeted technical amendment to EPTL 10-6.6 should be considered to address the potential issues the decanting statute presents.
September 10, 2023 at 12:00 PM
7 minute read
Trusts and EstatesIn 1992, New York became the first state in the nation to enact a decanting statute, namely, New York Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL) 10-6.6. The statute subsequently was modified several times. The 2011 amendment was notable because it greatly liberalized the statute's application. Today, New York's decanting statute is a tool frequently used by practitioners.
One widely welcomed feature of the 2011 amendment was its attempt to facilitate decantings in favor of a supplemental needs trust (SNT) that conforms to the provisions of EPTL 7-1.12. See EPTL 10-6.6(n)(1). In that regard, it codified New York's emerging public policy of allowing reformation of certain irrevocable trusts so they could qualify as SNTs when appropriate. See, e.g., Matter of Rappaport, 21 Misc. 3d 919 (Sur. Ct. Nassau County 2008); see also Matter of Newman, 18 Misc. 3d 1118(A) (Sur. Ct. Bronx County 2008); Estate of Hyman, 14 Misc. 3d 1232A (Sur. Ct. Nassau County 2007).
Nevertheless, the amended statute has a potential technical problem relating to certain decantings in favor of an SNT. This potential issue applies only to decantings of trusts that give the trustee the power to invade principal but without unlimited discretion. It does not affect trusts that give the trustee unlimited discretion to invade principal.
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