Generally, a contractual obligation, standing alone, will not give rise to tort liability in favor of a third party. Eaves Brooks Costume Co. v. Y.B.H. Realty Corp., 76 N.Y.2d 220 (1990). In 1928, Chief Judge Benjamin Cardozo warned that imposing third-party liability under such circumstances could lead the contracting parties to be liable to "an indefinite number of potential beneficiaries."