Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 affords protection from discrimination based on sex in education programs or activities that receive federal financial assistance. Schools subject to Title IX must independently investigate claims of sex discrimination, assess responsibility to a party (based on their own codes of conduct that are compliant with Title IX), and administer any appropriate disciplinary measures. Title IX investigations are supposed to be a fair and effective tool to make informed decisions about student complaints. Not surprisingly, the practical application of this federal law is often as nuanced as the behaviors that brought about the complaint to begin with. A recent case demonstrates this very well.