Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to redefine and reshape health care, and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is taking notice. In June, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco convened the fourth session of the DOJ's Justice AI Initiative, tasked with bringing together experts from academia, science and industry, to examine potential effects of AI on the Department's mission and to report to the president. This session focused on the civil rights and civil liberties challenges of AI, particularly when algorithms and automated systems are used to make critical decisions in health care, employment, housing, and more. Past meetings have focused on "how malicious actors are using AI to supercharge their criminal schemes."