A federal judge in New York dismissed threshold consumer claims brought in a test complaint over decongestants, such as Sudafed PE and NyQuil Severe Cold & Flu, that a regulatory body found last year did not work.

In a Tuesday order, U.S. District Judge Brian Cogan, of the Eastern District of New York, found that federal law preempted claims that the decongestants, sold to treat nasal or sinus congestion, were mislabeled. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, he wrote, through the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, regulates medications.